Introduction:
Stored procedures in MySQL are powerful tools for writing reusable and modular SQL code. A stored procedure is a block of SQL statements that can be called by name to perform specific tasks in a database. In this article, we’ll explore what stored procedures are, how to create them, and how to use them in MySQL.
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A stored procedure is a collection of SQL statements used to perform specific tasks in a database, callable by its name. Procedures can be thought of as reusable code blocks used to accomplish a particular function, reducing code repetition and simplifying database management.
To create a stored procedure in MySQL, you use the CREATE PROCEDURE
statement. Here’s an example:
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_example(IN param1 INT, OUT result INT)
BEGIN
-- SQL statements to perform specific task
END //
DELIMITER ;
In this example, a stored procedure named sp_example
is created. SQL statements inside it are defined to perform a specific task. The IN
and OUT
parameters define the input and output parameters of the procedure.
Once created, a stored procedure can be called for use. For example:
CALL sp_example(123, @result);
SELECT @result;
This calls the sp_example
procedure and assigns its result to the @result
variable.
An existing stored procedure can be updated or deleted. Updating is done using CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE
, while deletion is done using DROP PROCEDURE
.
Stored procedures in MySQL are powerful tools for writing reusable and modular SQL code. In this article, you’ve learned what stored procedures are, how to create them, and how to use them. You can now consider incorporating procedures into your database management strategy.